Seven Ethical Considerations for Attorney Neutrals in Collaborative Matters

Attorneys who have substantive knowledge of a particular area of law are sometimes brought in as neutrals in Collaborative Law cases. Parties sometimes want unbiased advice on how a court would likely interpret the facts and how parties draft settlement agreements to address the major legal concerns that this area of law raises, in order to help them reach a negotiated resolution. Some attorneys with proper training also act as coach-facilitators in these cases. Is this ethical? The attorney should consider the following guidelines:

1. Under the preamble to the Model Rules of Professional Conduct, “In addition to representational roles, a lawyer may serve as a third-party neutral, a nonrepresentational role helping the parties to resolve a dispute or other matter.” It is OK to be a neutral. .

2. An attorney “shall not represent anyone in connection with a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially as … third party neutral, unless all parties give informed consent, confirmed in writing.” The exception is if the attorney’s firm establishes an “Ethical Wall” (formerly known as a “Chinese Wall”).

3. An attorney who has served as a neutral may not seek employment from a party or lawyer.

4. A lawyer who is serving as a third party neutral must inform unrepresented parties that the lawyer is not representing them. Even though both parties have lawyers who represent them in a Collaborative case, it is still a good idea to include appropriate language in the retainer letter.

5. Lawyers who are members of the International Academy of Collaborative Professionals (IACP), the largest industry group, are also subject to IACP ethical standards. Under those standards, the lawyer “shall not engage in any continuing client relationship that would compromise the Collaborative practitioner’s neutrality.”

6. Under the IACP standards, a lawyer who is hired as neutral must stick to that role. While the advice he gives may make one client or the other unhappy, he should seek to provide it in a way that does not unduly increase the conflict between the clients (diplomacy!) and appears to be neutral, rather than advocating for one client over the other.

7. In a family case, the IACP standards prohibit lawyers from working with either or both client(s) or with their child(ren) outside of the Collaborative process. However, although the standards are not entirely clear, it appears that a neutral could work with both parties at the same time if permitted under legal ethics rules. Attorneys should carefully consider the degree to which they can do so without wading into a non-waivable conflict of interest, as well as the amount of informed consent about joint representation they need to provide.

It sometimes surprises non-lawyers that attorneys have ethics! In fact, ethics is a required class in law school, a required part of the bar exam and in many states a continuing education requirement. As important as ethics can be in typical legal practice to resolve tensions among lawyer self-interest, client self-interest and the interests of tribunals and other parties, they are even more important in Collaborative matters. The reason is that building trust in the process and participants is such a vital part of this type of work. In other words, even as neutrals, attorneys should be mindful that they are modeling ethical, trustworthy behavior, which can only enhance the process and strengthen the Collaborative team.

Jeffrey Fink is an attorney in Wellesley, Massachusetts who helps businesses and families resolve disputes as a mediator, arbitrator, settlement counsel and collaborative attorney. Contact Jeffrey Fink at 781-237-0338 or visit http://www.jfinklawadr.com

Personal Injury Attorney-What Do They Do

This branch of law covers personal injuries and the person who handles these types of cases is called a personal injury attorney. They are the legal person that represents the injured person in the civil law system. If you have been injured by a person or company you are entitled to sue those who you believe caused the injury no matter how serious the injury is. In the United States if you have been injured by intentional or negligent actions you can sue them under a body of common law referred to as the tort law system. Civil law and tort law systems are designed specifically to put the injured person back into the same position they would have been in if they had not been injured. One example is if a person has been injured and is experiencing pain and suffering, has incurred medical expenses, and damages they can sue who caused this injury to recover money to pay for the expenses.

When you have been injured you will need to hire a personal injury lawyer who will take down all the information about the injury, what expenses are occurring now and if any will be occurring in the future, any pain and suffering now and in the future, loss wages if any, etc. Once the personal injury attorney has all the information they will file the papers that are required with the court to institute the impending lawsuit. Many times it is common for both parties to settle out of court during the litigation. If both parties cannot reach an agreeable settlement the case would go to trial.

Before the case gets to the personal injury litigation phase the attorney will help you, referred to as the plaintiff, prove how you were injured and how the person you are suing is responsible whether it was through intentional wrong or negligence on their part. Most attorneys in the United States and Canada work on a contingent fee basis which basically means that the attorney will only get paid if you win your case. When you win the personal injury lawyer will receive a percentage of the settlement you won. Personal injury attorneys may represent you if you have been injured as a result of medical malpractice, a slip-and-fall incident, car accident, or assault and battery. Once you have hired a personal injury lawyer they will take care of all the paperwork, any doctor visits they need you to go to, and any witness statements in regards to the injury.

Are you looking for a professional and experienced personal injury attorney? Hamilton & McInnis L.L.P. are among the leading lawyers San Diego and your case will be handled by an experienced partner in the firm. With extensive knowledge across a broad spectrum of practice areas.

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